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Caught between Trump and China: the dilemma for the big Western miners

Big miners don’t want to choose: Washington’s rhetoric vs. their biggest customer, China

Henry Sanderson's avatar
Henry Sanderson
Sep 01, 2025
∙ Paid

For years, Western miners, investors, and governments framed critical minerals in terms of climate goals. More would be needed to hit net zero targets, meet the Paris climate agreement, and fuel the rise of electric vehicles.

Today the language is shifting — from “net zero” to “national security.”

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